Crunching the numbers on the Patriots’ roster bubble
We’ve reached crunch time when it comes to New England Patriots training camp. On Tuesday the team will begin the final week of training camp practices, leading into the final preseason game of the year against the Tennessee Titans on Thursday. For players ‘on the bubble,’ this can be a make-or-break week for landing a spot on the initial 53-man roster.
That ‘on the bubble’ term gets thrown around a lot this time of year. It refers to players who have about a 50-50 shot at making the team, and project to be either on the fringe of the roster or among the toughest cuts. It’s often talked about in the abstract, but there’s actually a way to concretely quantify it as well.
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When it comes to building a 53-man NFL roster from a 90-man training camp roster, it’s not as simple as just picking the best 53 players. There are other factors that come into play, such as positional depth and draft stock. For instance, the backup quarterback may not be one of the 53 best players on the 90-man roster, but every team is going to need to keep a backup quarterback. That might bump the 53rd best player off the roster. There’s also players who are ‘project players’ who may not contribute immediately, but the team drafted to develop over multiple years. If teams don’t want to risk losing those players on waivers, they’ll take up a spot as well.
Think about it like March Madness. It’s a 68 team tournament, but it’s not the 68 best teams in the country. Certain spots are held for automatic bids for conference champions. Then you have ‘at-large’ spots, that can be given to any team.
In a way, there are ‘at-large’ roster spots on an NFL roster too. After accounting for positional minimums and roster locks, the ‘at-large’ roster spots are what remain.
How many ‘at-large’ roster spots are there? Not a lot. Based on NFL rosters from the past few years, every team is going to keep at least two quarterbacks, three running backs, etc. Subtract those spots from the 53 total roster spots, and it leaves a background, league-wide number of 13 spots that can go to the best player available.
But the number shrinks beyond that on a team-by-team basis, when accounting for roster locks. For instance, the positional minimum at linebacker is five players, but the Patriots currently have six players that project as locks. That takes a spot away. The same is likely true at wide receiver, where Demario Douglas’ incredibly high chance at making the team puts the Patriots at five players, one over the minimum. The original subtractions also don’t count for special teams specific players like Matthew Slater, who takes another spot.

Aug 10, 2023; Foxborough, Massachusetts, USA; New England Patriots center Kody Russey (66) (facing camera) huddles with the team during the first half against the Houston Texans at Gillette Stadium. Credit: Eric Canha-USA TODAY Sports
When it’s all put together, this year’s Patriots team projects to have eight or nine ‘at-large’ roster spots up for grabs – depending whether or not Michael Onwenu comes off PUP for the start of the season (the Patriots are over the positional minimum for interior offensive linemen, so Onwenu not being on the active roster would open up an at-large spot). That’s actually up from last year, when the projected number was five or six.
So we know how big the Patriots’ roster bubble is. Now the other half of the equation – who is on it? Based on what we’ve seen so far in camp, there are 24 players competing for those nine spots, with another five who aren’t healthy right now but would enter the mix if cleared to play in time. Here’s a look at that group, in order of position…
–QB Malik Cunningham
–RB J.J. Taylor
–RB Pierre Strong
–RB Kevin Harris
–RB Ty Montgomery (if healthy)
–WR Kayshon Boutte
–TE Anthony Firkser
–TE Matt Sokol
–OT Conor McDermott
–OT Calvin Anderson (if healthy, currently on NFI)
–IOL James Ferentz
–IOL Chasen Hines
–IOL Bill Murray
–DL Carl Davis
–DL Daniel Ekuale
–DL Jeremiah Pharms
–DL Sam Roberts
–DL Trey Flowers (if healthy, currently on PUP)
–LB Anfernee Jennings
–LB Mack WIlson
–CB Shaun Wade
–CB Ameer Speed
–CB Isaiah Bolden (if healthy)
–S Joshuah Bledsoe
–K Nick Folk
–ST Cody Davis (if healthy, currently on PUP)
–ST Calvin Munson
–ST Brenden Schooler
–ST Raleigh Webb
So this is the math of the next week and a half in New England. For players in this group to make the team, they basically need to prove they’re among the nine best
Granted, some players ‘on the bubble’ are closer to the roster than others. They’re not all starting from the same spot, as their entire body of work throughout camp factors in.
For instance, the team seems to have a plan in place for Malik Cunningham. He’s probably as close of a lock as there is on that list. Kayshon Boutte is another rookie who has definitely made a case.
Others such as Daniel Ekuale, Anfernee Jennings, and Calvin Munson have been regularly involved so far this summer and figure to be on, but the Patriots have made moves in the past that suggest they’re not quite locks just yet. Some who have been here in the past like those players listed above as well as guys like Brenden Schooler, Mack Wilson, and James Ferentz might also have an edge.
Some may also get a bump based on position. The Patriots project to be under the positional minimums at running back, offensive tackle, and defensive lineman based on who appear to be roster locks right now. So for players at those positions, they may be able to be ‘outside’ that nine-player threshold and still make the team, if they can just beat out the other players at their position.
Then there’s the case of Nick Folk. Kickers, punters, and long snappers rarely end up on the ‘at-large’ bubble. They’re usually competing at their own position, as those aren’t spots where teams keep ‘depth’ on the active roster. However, this year’s kicker situation in New England is unique.

Aug 10, 2023; Foxborough, Massachusetts, USA; New England Patriots place kicker Nick Folk (6) kicks a field goal during the first half against the Houston Texans at Gillette Stadium. Credit: Eric Canha-USA TODAY Sports
Chad Ryland is projected as a roster lock, given he’s looked like an NFL kicker in camp and the Patriots have never released a healthy fourth-round pick in the Bill Belichick era (per Miguel Benzan on Twitter). Yet the Patriots are still giving Folk reps like he’s competing for an active roster spot. They also have both kickers working with rookie Bryce Baringer – who looks like he’s won the starting punting job – as a holder.
While it’s possible they’re showcasing Folk as a trade piece, he’s a well-established veteran teams should be familiar with. It looks more like the Patriots are giving Folk a chance to earn a spot as the second kicker on the active roster behind Ryland. That would likely look like a college setup, with Folk the short field goal kicker and Ryland the long field goal and kickoff specialist.
Overall, there’s still a lot of moving pieces on the Patriots’ roster, and a lot can happen in a week. But as we enter the final stretch, all of this is what “on the bubble” means in New England in 2023. In the meantime, here’s where the roster projects to stand now with our latest roster projection…